Obed-Edom
Easton's Bible Dictionary
Servant of Edom.
“The Gittite” (probably so called because he was a native of Gath-rimmon), a Levite of the family of the Korhites (1 Chr 26:1, 4-8), to whom was specially intrusted the custody of the ark (1 Chr 15:18). When David was bringing up the ark “from the house of Abinadab, that was in Gibeah” (probably some hill or eminence near Kirjath-jearim), and had reached Nachon’s threshing-floor, he became afraid because of the “breach upon Uzzah,” and carried it aside into the house of Obededom (2 Sam 6:1-12). There it remained for six months, and was to him and his house the occasion of great blessing. David then removed it with great rejoicing to Jerusalem, and set it in the midst of the tabernacle he had pitched for it.
A Merarite Levite, a temple porter, who with his eight sons guarded the southern gate (1 Chr 15:18, 21; 26:4, 8, 15).
One who had charge of the temple treasures (2 Chr 25:24).
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
o'-bed-e'-dom (`obhedh 'edhowm (2 Chr 25:24), `obhedd 'edhom (2 Sam 6:10; 1 Chr 13:13; 1 Chr 13:14; 1 Chr 15:25), but elsewhere without hyphen, "servant of (god) Edom"; so W. R. Smith, Religion of Semites (2), 42, and H. P. Smith, Samuel, 294 f, though others explain it as = "servant of man"): In 2 Sam 6:10; 2 Sam 6:11; 2 Sam 6:12; 1 Chr 13:13; 1 Chr 13:14 a Philistine of Gath and servant of David, who received the Ark of Yahweh into his house when David brought it into Jerusalem from Kiriath-jearim. Because of the sudden death of Uzzah, David was unwilling to proceed with the Ark to his citadel, and it remained three months in the house of Obed-edom, "and Yahweh blessed Obed-edom, and all his house" (2 Sam 6:11). According to 1 Chr 13:14 the Ark had a special "house" of its own while there. He is probably the same as the Levite of 1 Chr 15:25. In 1 Chr 15:16-21 Obed-edom is a "singer," and in 1 Chr 15:24 a "doorkeeper," while according to 1 Chr 26:4-8; 1 Chr 26:15 he is a Korahite doorkeeper, to whose house fell the overseership of the storehouse (26:15), while 1 Chr 16:5; 1 Chr 16:38 names him as a "minister before the ark," a member of the house or perhaps guild of Jeduthun (see 2 Chr 25:24).
Obed-edom is an illustration of the service rendered to Hebrew religion by foreigners, reminding one of the Simon of Cyrene who bore the cross of Jesus (Matt 27:32, etc.). The Chronicler naturally desired to think that only Levites could discharge such duties as Obed-edom performed, and hence, the references to him as a Levite.
David Francis Roberts.
Kilde: Easton's Bible Dictionary (M.G. Easton, 1897) og International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (red. James Orr, 1915/1939), public domain. Oversat til dansk med AI og endnu ikke gennemlæst (helt eller delvis). Koblinger til personer og steder: Theographic Bible Metadata (CC BY-SA 4.0).