עָלָה

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳ע 1 Mos 19,15 +; 3 feminine singular עָֽלְתָה 1 Mos 40,10 +; עָלָ֑תָה Jer 14,2; 1 Sam 1,22 2 masculine singular עָלִיתָ 1 Mos 49,4 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַעֲלֶה 1 Mos 2,6 +, יַ֫עַל 1 Mos 44,33 +, וַיַּעַל 1 Mos 13,1 +; suffix יַעֲלֶנָּה Es 35,9, etc.; Infinitive absolute עָלֹה 1 Mos 46,4 + 2 t.; construct עֲלוֺת 1 Mos 32,25 +, etc.; Imperative עֲלֵה 1 Mos 35,1 +; feminine singular עֲלִי 4 Mos 21,17 +, plural עֲלוּ 1 Mos 44,17 +; Participle עֹלֶה 1 Mos 38,13 +; עוֺלֶה Es 24,18 +, plural עֹלִים 1 Mos 28,12 +, etc.; —

1. of persons, go up, ascend, in local relations:
\ \ a. from low place to high, with מִן, מִמִּצְרַיִם 1 Mos 45,25 (E) + 6 t.; מארץ מצרים 2 Mos 13,18 (E) + 3 t.; מִבָּבֶל Ezr 7,6; Ezr 8,1 מִן הירדן Jos 4,16; Jos 4,17; Jos 4,19 (P); מ(ןהֿ)מדבר Hoj 3,6; Hoj 8,5 etc.
\ \ b. out of a place, with מִן, מִן הארץ 1 Sam 28,13 מֵהַבְּאֵר 2 Sam 17,21 מִ(תּוֺךְ) הַפַּחַת Es 24,18; Jer 48,44.
\ \ c. with accusative of place whither: a city ביתאל 1 Mos 35,1; 1 Mos 35,3 (E); באר שׁבע 1 Mos 26,23 (J); a mountain ההר 4 Mos 13,17 (JE) 5 Mos 1,24 +, etc.; a bed 1 Mos 49,4 (twice in verse) (J) 2 Kong 1,4; 2 Kong 1,16, gate Rut 4,1 (הַ)שָּׁמַיִם 5 Mos 30,12; 2 Kong 2,11; Amos 9,2 + 4 t.; with אֶלֿ, אל (ה)הר 2 Mos 19,23; 2 Mos 34,2; 2 Mos 34,4 (J) 2 Mos 24,15; 2 Mos 24,18 (P) + 5 t. P; אֶלהַֿמָּקוֺם 5 Mos 17,8, אל ירושׁלם Ezr 7,7; Es 2,3 = Mik 4,2 (אל הר), with accusative of location + ׳אֶליֿ (see 2 b) Jer 31,6, of going up to Jerusalem (from a distance), etc.; with לְ to, לירושׁלם Ezr 1,3 (from Babylon); לבית 1 Sam 25,35, etc.; with עַד unto, עדנֿחל 4 Mos 32,9 (J); with בְּ, בְּאַחַת עָרֵי 2 Sam 2,1 (construction praegn.); בְּבעל פרצים 1 Kron 14,11 (strike out בְּ); בְּגִרָלִי Dom 1,3.
\ \ d. to sacred places, 2 Mos 34,24, with accusative בית יהוה, from palace 2 Kong 19,14; 2 Kong 20,5; 2 Kong 20,8; 2 Kong 23,2; 2 Kron 29,20; 2 Kron 34,30; Es 37,14; Es 38,22; Jer 26,10 במה 1 Sam 9,13; 1 Sam 9,14; 1 Sam 9,19 with אֶל, אל הר האלהים 2 Mos 24,13 (E); ׳בּבית י 1 Sam 1,7 (בּ dittograph); בהר יהוה Sl 24,3.
\ \ e. with accusative דֶּרֶךְ by the way to 4 Mos 21,33 (E) 5 Mos 3,1; Dom 8,11; 1 Sam 6,9; 2 Kong 3,8 מעלה Jer 48,5 חוֺמָה Joel 2,7. feminine ascend, climb, with בְּ by, a ladder 1 Mos 28,12 (E), Ezk 40,6; Ezk 40,22; Ezk 40,29, etc.; with עַל upon, altar by (ב) steps, of priest, 2 Mos 20,23 (Gi; van d. H. v2 Mos 20,26 E) the roof Jos 2,8; Dom 9,51, bed Sl 132,3 עַליָֿדָיו on his hands 1 Sam 14,13 על במתי עב Es 14,14 (|| ממעל לכוכבי אֵל), etc.

2. go up, in personal relations:
\ \ a. to meet or visit, with אֶל person, 1 Mos 44,17; 1 Mos 44,24; 1 Mos 44,34; 1 Mos 45,9 (J) Jos 10,4; Jos 10,6 (all with implication of ascent), 5 Mos 25,7 (to gate of city), +; with על person, 1 Mos 38,12 (= ה locative, up to Timnah); לקראת 1 Mos 46,29 (J) Dom 6,35; 2 Kong 1,3; 2 Kong 1,6; 2 Kong 1,7.
\ \ b. go up unto (אֶל) God, on a height, אל האלהים 2 Mos 19,3 (E) 1 Sam 10,3 אל יהוה 2 Mos 24,1 (E) 2 Mos 19,24; 2 Mos 32,30 (J) Dom 21,5 (twice in verse); Dom 21,8 (to war); אֵלַי 2 Mos 24,12 (E) 5 Mos 10,1 unto Deborah Dom 4,5.
\ \ c. go up, in war, with אֶל against 4 Mos 13,31 (E) Dom 1,1; Dom 12,3; 1 Sam 7,7; Es 36,10 (= על 2 Kong 18,25) +; oftener with על, 1 Sam 14,10; Dom 6,3; Dom 15,10; Dom 18,9; 1 Kong 14,25 +; with על + לַצָּבָא Jos 22,12; Jos 22,33 (P); with בְּ, Es 7,6; Jer 48,18 with לְ Hab 3,16 + למלחמה Dom 20,18 + 3 t.; + במלחמה 1 Sam 29,9 וַתּעל(ה) המלחמה 1 Kong 22,35 = 2 Kron 18,34.
\ \ d. go up after, with אחרי = follow 1 Sam 25,13; 1 Kong 1,35; 1 Kong 1,40.
\ \ e. go up, depart, with מֵעַל (q. v.) 1 Sam 6,20; 1 Mos 17,22; 1 Mos 35,18 (P) +, subject ׳כבוד י Ezk 11,23; Ezk 11,24 = withdraw, retreat, 1 Kong 15,19; 2 Kong 12,19; Jer 21,2, absolute 2 Sam 23,9, and so read || 1 Kron 11,13 (see Dr^Sm).

3. of animals, go or come up: absolute frogs 2 Mos 7,28 (J) 2 Mos 8,2 (P), quails 2 Mos 16,13 (P); lion Es 35,9 fox Neh 3,25 rise up, fly up, eagle Es 40,31; Jer 49,22 with מִן, cattle out of water 1 Mos 41,2; 1 Mos 41,3; 1 Mos 41,18; 1 Mos 41,19; Hoj 4,2; Hoj 6,6, lion מִגְּאוֺן הַיַּרְדֵּן Jer 49,19 = Jer 50,44, מִסֻּבְּכוֺ Jer 4,7, from prey 1 Mos 49,9 (J); climb up into (ב) houses, locusts Joel 2,9 frogs, on (ב) persons 2 Mos 7,29 (J); with על, of cattle, sexually 1 Mos 31,10; 1 Mos 31,12 (E); locusts upon the land 2 Mos 10,12; 2 Mos 10,14 (E) Joel 1,6.

4. of vegetation, spring up, grow, shoot forth: trees Es 55,13 (twice in verse); Ezk 47,12 קיקיון Jon 4,6 grass 5 Mos 29,22; Amos 7,1 ears of grain 1 Mos 41,5; 1 Mos 41,22 (E), also 1 Mos 40,10 (E) Es 5,6; Es 32,13 compare simile Es 53,2, Hos 10,8; Ord 26,9 כֻלּוֺ ׳ע קמשׂנים Ord 24,31 all of it grown up with thorns, Es 34,13 figurative קֶרֶן Dan 8,3; Dan 8,8.

5. of natural phoenomena, go up, rise: dew, 2 Mos 16,14, i.e. disappear (P); ׳אֵד ע מִןהָֿאָרֶץ 1 Mos 2,6 (J), cloud 1 Kong 18,44; Jer 4,13 הַשַּׁחַר ׳ע dawn, etc. 1 Mos 19,15 (JE) Dom 19,25; 1 Sam 9,26 +; smoke 1 Mos 19,28; 2 Mos 19,18 (J) Dom 20,40 +; fire Dom 6,21 flame Dom 13,20 stench Es 34,3; Joel 2,20 incense Ezk 8,11 well 4 Mos 21,17 (E); waters Jer 47,2 Nile Jer 46,7; Jer 46,8; Amos 8,8; Amos 9,5 with על, of overflow Es 8,7 +.

6. of inanimate things (instead of passive construction), absolute, shock of grain (to גֹּרֶן) Job 5,26 of בָּשָׂר (covering bones in Ezekiel's vision) Ezk 37,8 with על, of garments upon the body 3 Mos 19,19 (P) Ezk 44,17 razor on head Dom 13,5; Dom 16,17; 1 Sam 1,11 yoke upon oxen 4 Mos 19,2 (P) 1 Sam 6,7 lot upon an animal 3 Mos 16,9; 3 Mos 16,10 (P); with בְּ, weight in balance Sl 62,10 entry in (ב) a book 1 Kron 27,24 = be offered (of sacrifice) 1 Kong 18,29; 2 Kong 3,20; Es 60,7 אֲרוּכָה (q. v.) in healing, Jer 8,22, figurative 2 Kron 24,13; Neh 4,1.

7. of thoughts, על לב ׳ע 2 Kong 12,5; Es 65,17 + 5 t.; על לבב ׳ע Jer 51,50; Ezk 38,10 אל לב ׳ע Ezk 14,7 על רוּחַ ׳ע Ezk 20,32 of anger 2 Sam 11,20; 2 Kron 36,16 (ב person) + 3 t.; temper Praed 10,4 (עָלֶיךָ).

8. come up before God, arrogance, בְּאָזְנָיו 2 Kong 19,18 = Es 37,29 cry, ׳אֶלאֿ 2 Mos 2,23 (P), with accusative 1 Sam 5,12, absolute Jer 14,2 tumult Sl 74,23 of evil Jon 1,2 (לְפָנַי).

9. go up, extend, of boundary, with מִן whence, + accusative, אֶל, לְ and even בְ whither Jos 15,3; Jos 15,6; Jos 15,8; Jos 18,12 (twice in verse) + (all P). 10. excel: thou excellest (עַל) them Ord 31,29 be superior to יעלה עליך מעלה מעלה 5 Mos 28,43. — עוֺלֶה Job 36,33 is difficult, compare Comm., and see עַוְלָה). Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular נַעֲלָה 4 Mos 10,11 +; 2 masculine singular נַעֲלֵיתָ Sl 97,9 Imperfect יֵעָלֶה 2 Mos 40,37, etc.; Infinitive construct הֵעָלוֺת 4 Mos 9,17 +, etc.; Imperative masculine plural הֵעָלוּ 4 Mos 16,24 —

1. a. be brought up: מבבל לירושׁלם Ezr 1,11.
\ \ b. be taken up, וַתֵּעֲלוּ על שׂפת לשׁון Ezk 36,3 (Kö^{i. 553}; talked about).
\ \ c. (1) passive, be taken up, away, of (pillar of) cloud, followed by מֵעַל of tabernacle 2 Mos 40,36; 4 Mos 9,17; 4 Mos 10,11 (P); absolute 2 Mos 40,37 (twice in verse); 4 Mos 9,21 (twice in verse); 4 Mos 9,22 (P); of the glory from upon the cherubim Ezk 9,3 (2) reflexive, take oneself away from, get up from: מִסָּבִיבֹ 4 Mos 16,24 מֵעַל v4 Mos 16,27 of a besieging army Jer 37,5; Jer 37,11.

2. reflexive: take oneself away מאחרי person, from following after, 2 Sam 2,27.

3. be exalted, of God Sl 47,10 with על, over all gods Sl 97,9.

1. bring up persons:
\ \ a. from a place, with מִן ׃מִן הַסָּ֑לַע Dom 15,13 מִמִּצְרַיִם 2 Mos 17,3 (E) + 3 t. E, + 8 t.; מארץ מצרים 2 Mos 32,1 (J) + 5 t. J, + 3 Mos 11,45 (P), 5 Mos 20,1; Jos 24,17 (E), + 13 t.; מארץ צפון Jer 16,15 = Jer 23,8.
\ \ b. (1) out of a place, with ׃מן מִ(ן הַ)בּוֺר 1 Mos 37,28 (E) Sl 40,3; Jer 38,10; Jer 38,13 משּׁחת Jon 2,7 מקּברות Ezk 37,12; Ezk 37,13 מןשֿׁאול Sl 30,4, etc.; (2) with בְּ by means of, בְּחֶרְמִי Ezk 32,3 (Hab 1,15 see 3 below).
\ \ c. with accusative of place whither, 4 Mos 20,25 (P) 4 Mos 22,41 (E) Jos 2,6; Jos 7,24 (J) Ezr 4,2 השׁמים 2 Kong 2,1 with אֶלהָֿעֲלִיָּה ׃אֶל 1 Kong 17,19 with לבית ׃לְ 2 Kron 8,11.
\ \ d. cause to ascend, climb: על המרכבה 1 Kong 20,33 (אֶל 2 Kong 10,15 probably error), עלהֿמגדלות 2 Kron 32,5 (ᵑ9 built towers thereon, i.e. עָלָיו ׳ע); מֵעַל להומה Neh 12,31 see על IV 2 e.

2. in personal relations:
\ \ a. bring up, with אל, 1 Sam 19,15; 2 Kong 10,15; 2 Kong 25,6; Jer 39,5; Jer 52,9 with לְ 1 Sam 28,8; 1 Sam 28,11 (twice in verse).
\ \ b. in war, with עַל against 2 Kron 36,17; Jer 50,9; Ezk 16,40; Ezk 23,46; Ezk 26,3.
\ \ c. take away (from life) Sl 102,25; Job 36,20.

3. bring up animals, with על, frogs על הארץ 2 Mos 8,1; 2 Mos 8,3 (P); bring up horses to a charge Jer 51,27, compare Nah 3,3 draw up men, under figure of fish (בְּחַכָּה) Hab 1,15 train, young lion Ezk 19,3 of cattle, מעלה גֵרָה, i.e. chewing the cud 3 Mos 11,3; 3 Mos 11,4 (twice in verse); 3 Mos 11,5; 3 Mos 11,6; 3 Mos 11,26; 5 Mos 14,6; 5 Mos 14,7 (twice in verse).

4. cause to ascend: with accusative of thing, smoke מן העיר Dom 20,38 stench באף Amos 4,10, etc.; bring waters upon, על Es 8,7 bring up from (מן location) 2 Sam 6,2; 2 Sam 6,12; 1 Kong 8,1; 1 Mos 50,25 (JE), +; with אֶל location, Dom 16,3; 1 Kron 15,3; 1 Kron 15,12, with accusative of location 2 Kron 2,15 with אל person 1 Sam 6,21 with לְ person Dom 16,8; 1 Sam 2,19 with על, bring sickness upon 5 Mos 28,61 עפר על ראשׁ ׳הע throw dust on the head Jos 7,6; Klg 2,10; Ezk 27,30 clothe sackcloth upon Amos 8,10 flesh upon Ezk 37,6 put ornaments on 2 Sam 1,24 compare also 1 Kong 10,16; 1 Kong 10,17 = 2 Kron 9,15; 2 Kron 9,16; 2 Kron 3,5; 2 Kron 3,14 נֵר ׳הע light lamp (make flame go up; Thes and others of raising lamp upon the lamp-stand) 2 Mos 25,37; 2 Mos 27,20 + 6 t. P; bring up new flesh (heal; see אֲרוּכָה) Jer 30,17; Jer 33,6.

5. mentally: גִּלּוּלִים על לב ׳הע Ezk 14,3, אל לב vEzk 14,7, i.e. make object of thought; rouse, stir up, with accusative אַף, anger Ord 15,1, compare Ezk 24,8.

6. ׳מנחה ל ׳הע 2 Kong 17,4 offer a present; bring up tithe to (ל) Neh 10,39 מַס ׳הע raise a levy 1 Kong 5,27; 1 Kong 9,15, למס v1 Kong 9,21; 2 Kron 8,8.

7. exalt: Sl 137,6 if I exalt not Jerusalem above (עַל) my chief joy; אנכי אַעַלְךָ גםֿ(מ)עלה 1 Mos 46,4 (E) I will exalt thee exceedingly (compare Qal 10; מ lost in ᵑ0, after ם; Di and most bring up).

8. cause to ascend (in flame; Thes and others to go up on altar), offer sacrifice, usually עֹלָה, either alone or following by other sacrifices: העלה עלות 2 Mos 24,5 (E) 2 Mos 32,6 (J) 3 Mos 17,8 (H) 5 Mos 12,13; 5 Mos 12,14 + (see עֹלָה); seldom: קטרת 2 Mos 30,9 (P), compare Sl 66,15 מנחה Es 57,6; Es 66,3, also probably 1 Kong 18,29; 1 Kong 18,36; 2 Kong 3,20 ( > Qal); פר(יםׅ 4 Mos 23,2; 4 Mos 23,4; 4 Mos 23,14; 4 Mos 23,30 (E) Sl 51,21 הטוב בעיניו 2 Sam 24,22 ליהוה ׳הע Dom 13,16 absolute 2 Kron 8,13; 2 Kron 29,29 לעולה ׳הע 1 Mos 22,2; 1 Mos 22,13 (E); with accusative of location מַעֲלֶה בָמָה Jer 48,35 מזבח(לׅ 3 Mos 14,20 (P) Es 60,7 ( > Qal); with לְ local 2 Kron 29,27 with בְּ local 1 Mos 8,20 (J) 4 Mos 23,2; 4 Mos 23,4; 4 Mos 23,14; 4 Mos 23,30 (E); עלהַֿחֹמָה 2 Kong 3,27 usually על location, על הַצּוּר Dom 13,19, על מזבח ׳הע 1 Kong 12,32; 1 Kong 12,33 (twice in verse); 2 Kong 16,12; 2 Kron 1,6; 2 Kron 29,21; 1 Sam 2,28, פרים על מזבח Sl 51,21 elsewhere עלות על מזבח ׳חע 2 Mos 40,29 (P) Jos 22,23; 1 Kong 3,4; 1 Kong 9,25; 2 Kron 1,6; 2 Kron 35,16; Ezr 3,2; Ezk 43,18, ׳עלות ליהוה על מז ׳הע 5 Mos 27,6; Jos 8,31; 1 Kron 16,40; 2 Kron 8,12; Ezr 3,3. Hoph`al Perfect;.; —

1. be carried away, 3 feminine singular הֹעֲלָ֑תָךְ Nah 2,8.

2. be taken up into, inserted in, 3 masculine singular הֹעֲלָה 2 Kron 20,34 (על ספר) (passive of Qal 6).

3. 3 masculine singular be offered, of פר Dom 6,28 (על המזבח). Hithpa`el lift oneself: Imperfect 3 masculine singular אֶליִֿתְעַל Jer 51,3 against (him that) lifts himself, but corrupt; either read אַלֿ, let him not, etc. (ᵑ6 ᵑ7 ᵑ9 Hi Gf Gie Rothst), or strike out אל (ᵐ5 Co^Hpt.).