Graving

Heb. hatsabh. Job 19:24, rendered “graven,” but generally means hewn stone or wood, in quarry or forest.

Heb. harush. Jer 17:1, rendered “graven,” and indicates generally artistic work in metal, wood, and stone, effected by fine instruments.

Heb. haqaq. Ezek 4:1, engraving a plan or map, rendered “pourtray;” Job 19:23, “written.”

Heb. pasal points rather to the sculptor’s or the carver’s art (Isa 30:22; 40:19; 41:7; 44:12-15).

Pathah refers to intaglio work, the cutting and engraving of precious stones (Exod 28:9-11, 21; Zech 3:9; Song 1:10, 11).

Heret. In Exod 32:4 rendered “graving tool;” and in Isa 8:1, “a pen.”