Ascent

a-sent':

(1) The rendering in the King James Version twice, the Revised Version (British and American) 14 times correctly, of Hebrew ma`aleh, "ascent," "pass," as a geographical term (the King James Version Num 34:4; 2 Sam 15:30; the Revised Version (British and American) Josh 10:10; Judg 8:13, etc.).

(2) The rendering in the King James Version and the Revised Version (British and American) of `olah in 1 Kgs 10:5, "his ascent by which he went up unto the house of Yahweh"; but `olah everywhere else means "burnt-offering," and all ancient versions support the Revised Version, margin, "his burnt-offering which he offered" (caused to go up), etc.

(3) In 2 Chr 9:4 (parallel 1 Kgs 10:5) a very slight textual correction (supported by Septuagint) gives us the same words as in 1Ki instead of the difficult `aliyah, "upper chamber," not "ascent" as the King James Version and the Revised Version (British and American) render it against all usage elsewhere.

(4) In the Revised Version (British and American) Ezek 40:31; Ezek 40:34; Ezek 40:37; Neh 12:37, of a flight of steps, stairs.

(5) In the Revised Version (British and American) (Hebrew `aliyah), Neh 3:31; Neh 3:32, margin "upper chamber" is to be preferred to text "ascent."

F. K. Farr